HABITAT III Regional Meeting Africa

Population growth rates in Africa are projected to double the continent’s population from 1 billion in 2010 to 2 billion in 2040. This growth is also accompanied by an accelerated transition from rural to urban population majorities, which perhaps constitutes the most important challenge and opportunity presented to Africa’s nations. The population of urban dwellers is expected to increase from 40% in 2010 (400 million) to 50% (roughly 1 billion) by 2035. Similar to other parts of the world, urbanization in Africa has occurred in tandem with economic growth in real GDP and an increase in middle class households.

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While there are various benefits and opportunities associated with rapid urbanization, general or region-specific challenges also need to be identified and addressed. Changing demographics, limited urban industries, infrastructure needs, environmental degradation, and climate change are some of the main areas that require solutions for a sustainable urban future in Africa.

The Habitat III Africa Regional Meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, will be an opportunity for regional stakeholders to meet, discuss, and identify priorities for sustainable urban development in the coming decades. As with all Habitat III Thematic and Regional Meetings, the declaration resulting from the meeting will be included as an official input and contribution to the Habitat III preparatory process. Ultimately, the Abuja declaration will be in support of the final outcome of the Habitat III Conference (i.e., the New Urban Agenda) to be held in Quito, Ecuador, in October 2016.

The remarkable growth in African cities presents a unique opportunity to take strides in developing urban innovations towards more sustainable, equitable, healthier, and inclusive urban centers. Through interactive discussions and presentations, the Habitat III Africa Regional Meeting will provide a platform where African cities and diverse stakeholders can share and reimagine approaches to regional urbanization to strengthen positive transitions and to improve existing conditions.